Cortinarius ominosus
GENUS
Cortinarius
SPECIES
ominosus
TYPE
Gilled Mushroom
COMMON NAMES
Surprise Web-cap
BATCH:
01
DYE PREPARATION
DYE PREPARATION
CONDITION
fresh
PARTS
caps
PRE-SOAK
pH
9
RATIO
1:1
TEMP
110° F / 43° C
TIME
1 hr.
PIGMENT PREPARATION
PIGMENT PREPARATION
CONDITION
fresh
PARTS
caps
RINSE
Three times
BINDER
gum arabic
TEMP
85° F / 29° C
BATCH NOTES

I found these Cortinarius ominosus when I was foraging with my friend Hannah in Vermont. C. ominosus looks very similar, if not identical with the naked eye to Cortinarius semisanguineus so the two are often confused with one another. The misapplied name is C. semisanguineus. The two are almost identical and until recently we thought we found C. semisanguineus in North America but DNA has shown that is not the case.

They were very mature and well drenched from the massive rain storm we found ourselves in. With these Corts. the red color is in the caps, you can visually see it and it is very easy to distinguish from the orangish color in the stipe. I separated the caps from the stips and only used the caps when they were fresh. I modified the dye bath with sodium carbonate to pH9 and to help the color bloom I added 1% calcium carbonate to the dye bath. This is a trick you do when working with Madder to get the color to be more red than orange so I thought I would give it a try. Much to my delight it all worked and I received a range of reds and the lake responded very well!

I have found that the Cortinarius dermocybes tend to be very sensitive to hot water. I used hot tap water which was around 110 degrees and added the ground mushrooms to the water. I did not cook these mushrooms or increase the temperature. I simply let them sit in the water for an hour and it eventually cooled to 85 degrees, strained the dye bath and dropped in the fibers.

BATCH:
02
DYE PREPARATION
DYE PREPARATION
CONDITION
dried
PARTS
stems
PRE-SOAK
pH
7
RATIO
1:1
TEMP
110° F / 43° C
TIME
1 hr.
PIGMENT PREPARATION
PIGMENT PREPARATION
CONDITION
dried
PARTS
stems
RINSE
Three times
BINDER
gum arabic
TEMP
85° F / 29° C
BATCH NOTES

With this batch of Cortinarius ominosus I only used the stipes and kept the pH of the dye bath neutral to produce this array of orange hues. The misapplied name is C. semisanguineus. The two are almost identical and until recently we thought we found C. semisanguineus in North America but DNA has shown that is not the case.

BATCH:
03
DYE PREPARATION
DYE PREPARATION
CONDITION
dried
PARTS
caps
PRE-SOAK
pH
7
RATIO
1:1
TEMP
110° F / 43° C
TIME
1 hr.
PIGMENT PREPARATION
PIGMENT PREPARATION
CONDITION
dried
PARTS
caps
RINSE
Three times
BINDER
gum arabic
TEMP
85° F / 29° C
BATCH NOTES

With this batch of Cortinarius ominosus I only used the caps but I left the pH of the dye bath neutral and did not shift it to be alkaline which yielded this beautiful array or light pink hues. The misapplied name is C. semisanguineus. The two are almost identical and until recently we thought we found C. semisanguineus in North America but DNA has shown that is not the case.